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Snapshot · OMB 2025 inventory · processed Oct 11, 2026
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Federal AI Intelligence · U.S. Government AI Observatory

Federal AI landscape: executive briefing

Filtered: agency = DOE; topic = Science; AI type = classical_ml

Generated 2026-10-13 06:52 UTCDataset: 2025 Federal Agency AI Use Case Inventory (individually reported use cases), Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Version 2025-inventory@62d5baa65fa3, processed 2026-10-11, rules 2026.10.1. Static snapshot.Applied filters: agency = DOE; topic = Science; AI type = classical_ml · 61 records

Key findings

  • 61 use-case records from 1 agencies: 3 deployed (5%), 9 pilots, 49 in development or acquisition, 0 retired, 0 with no stage reported.
  • 5 records are designated high-impact; 0 of them (0%) answered at least one minimum-practice question.
  • 0% of reported deployed use cases (0 of 3) are classified as generative or agentic AI.
  • Sourcing is reported for 25% of use cases. Where reported, 93% involve in-house development.

Lifecycle

StageRecordsShare
Deployed35%
Pilot915%
Pre-deployment4980%

AI technology

ClassificationRecordsShareDeployed
Classical / predictive ML61100%3

Agencies

AgencyRecordsDeployedHigh-impactCompleteness
DOE · Department of Energy613571%

High-impact designation

DesignationRecords
High-impact5
Presumed high-impact, determined not1
Not high-impact55

Governance evidence: use cases designated high-impact

PracticeIn placeIn progressNot in placeN/A or precludedOtherNo answerIn scope
Pre-deployment testing0000055
AI impact assessment0000055
Independent review0000055
Ongoing monitoring0000055
Operator training0000055
Fail-safe0000055
Appeal process0000055
User and public consultation0000055

"In place" means the agency reported the practice as established. "No answer" means the field was blank; it says nothing about whether the practice exists.

Method

All figures are computed directly from the normalised inventory records. Category labels are normalised from the source answer options; original values are kept on each record. Governance answers are classified as in place, in progress, not in place, not applicable, precluded, waived, other or no answer, and blanks are never read as "no". See the Methodology page for full rules.

Limitations

  • Figures are what agencies reported in the 2025 inventory. They are not verified, and registration of use cases is not complete for every agency.
  • A blank answer is missing evidence, not evidence that a practice or safeguard is absent.
  • Counts are use-case records. A larger portfolio does not indicate better performance or greater AI maturity, and agencies differ in how they split systems into use cases.
  • The inventory has no budget, cost, accuracy or outcome data. None is shown or inferred here.
  • This is a disclosure analysis. It is not an audit, a compliance determination or an official government assessment.

Source records

First 40 of 61 records, deployed first. The full list is available as CSV from the explorer with the same filters.

RecordAgency IDAgencyUse caseStage
R3298DOE-356DOEPhysics-Informed Learning Machines for Multiscale and Multiphysics Problems (PhILMs)Deployed
R3495DOE-64DOEhigh level synthesis for machine learning (previously hls4ml)Deployed
R3556DOE-70DOEREADS: Real-time Edge AI for Distributed SystemsDeployed
R3282DOE-331DOEORNL: AI for Transportation and MobilityPre-deployment
R3283DOE-333DOEORNL: AI for Energy Generation and DistributionPre-deployment
R3284DOE-334DOEORNL: AI for Advanced ManufacturingPre-deployment
R3287DOE-338DOEORNL: AI for Neutron SciencePre-deployment
R3289DOE-340DOEORNL: AI for Fusion EnergyPre-deployment
R3294DOE-352DOEAPT AnalyticsPre-deployment
R3302DOE-360DOEAI techniques for identification of suitable delivery parking spaces in an urban scenarioPre-deployment
R3303DOE-361DOESurrogate models for probabilistic Bayesian inferencePre-deployment
R3328DOE-453DOEMI8 Collimators Surogate ModelPilot
R3348DOE-485DOEUnleashing AI Transformer Models on FPGAs for Accelerating LHC and Particle PhysicsPre-deployment
R3366DOE-506DOEAdvanced Peer to Peer Transactive Energy Platform with Predictive OptimizationPre-deployment
R3372DOE-513DOENanoparticle growth kinetics and mechanismPre-deployment
R3374DOE-516DOECenter for Mesoscale Transport PropertiesPre-deployment
R3375DOE-517DOEDevelop a Machine Learning Framework for Optimal Computational Campaigns for Complex Uncertain SystemsPre-deployment
R3381DOE-523DOEAI/ML in High Energy Physics ResearchPre-deployment
R3386DOE-529DOENIF Shot Analytics & Predictive Maintenance Support PilotPilot
R3390DOE-533DOESMMMPre-deployment
R3409DOE-553DOEA Digital Twin for In-silico Spatiotemporally-resolved ExperimentsPre-deployment
R3410DOE-554DOEMachine learning for accelerated understanding of dynamic catalysisPre-deployment
R3420DOE-564DOESafeguards Digital TwinPilot
R3421DOE-565DOEUse AI/ML ML to Optimize Data and Experiments at National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II) and the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF)Pre-deployment
R3426DOE-570DOEData-Science Enabled, Robust and Rapid MeV Ultrafast Electron Diffraction System to Characterize Materials Including for Quantum and Energy ApplicationsPre-deployment
R3428DOE-572DOEUse ML as part of an integrated strategy for forecasting renewable energy resourcesPre-deployment
R3435DOE-579DOEMR-DTPre-deployment
R3437DOE-582DOEDevelopment of a Planning, Operation, and Control Framework for Hybrid Energy Storage and Renewable Generation SystemsPre-deployment
R3439DOE-585DOEAccelerated Nanomaterial DiscoveryPre-deployment
R3447DOE-592DOEUse AI/ML for Climate PredictionPre-deployment
R3455DOE-60DOEMachine Learning for Linac Improved PerformancePilot
R3456DOE-600DOEStorage usage effectiveness and data placement optimization at Data CenterPre-deployment
R3467DOE-612DOEObjective-Driven Data Reduction for Scientific WorkflowsPre-deployment
R3469DOE-614DOEAutonomous, real-time guiding of BCP film synthesisPre-deployment
R3472DOE-617DOELow Dose Radiation BiologyPre-deployment
R3474DOE-619DOEKBase: An Integrated Knowledgebase for Predictive Biology and Environmental ResearchPre-deployment
R3480DOE-624DOEAGN-201 DTPilot
R3483DOE-627DOElntegrated Platform for Multimodal Data Capture, Exploration and Discovery Driven by Al ToolsPre-deployment
R3486DOE-63DOEIn-storage computing for multi-messenger astronomy in neutrino experiments and cosmological surveysPre-deployment
R3500DOE-644DOEAccelerating HEP Science: Inference and Machine Learning at Extreme ScalesPre-deployment

Prepared with Federal AI Intelligence by Irakli Petriashvili. Source: https://github.com/ombegov/2025-Federal-Agency-AI-Use-Case-Inventory