SOLARIS-AI: Analyze Planetary Modulation in Solar Activity Cycles (Prediction of solar storms possible?)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration · GSFC: Goddard Space Flight Center
Overview
- Development stage
- In development or acquisitionSource: a) Pre-deployment – The use case is in a development or acquisition status.
- High-impact designation
- Not high-impactSource: c) Not high-impact
- Impact justification
- Not reported
- Start date
- Not reported
- Withheld from public reporting
- NoSource: a) No
Mission
- Topic area
- Science
- Operational functions
- No function tag matched Derived by keyword rules; see methodology
Problem the AI is intended to solve
This AI-driven project analyzes multi-decadal solar activity datasets to identify and quantify periodic signals that correlate with planetary orbital mechanics. The project processes large volumes of solar observation data (sunspot numbers, solar area measurements, magnetic field data) to detect cyclic patterns and their relationship to Jupiter's orbital period, planetary conjunctions, and synodic cycles. The project validates the hypothesis that solar activity (include magnetic activity and solar storms) is modulated by gravitational influences from the planetary system, particularly Jupiter's 11.86-year orbit. This project leverages AI to transform decades of solar observations into actionable insights for space exploration safety and scientific understanding of solar-planetary interactions.
Expected benefits
Scientific Validation: Quantitative verification of planetary influence on solar activity hypothesis Enhanced understanding of solar-planetary field interactions Improved solar cycle prediction accuracy through planetary position integration Prediction of solar storms and theirs impact on Earth and on astronauts traveling to Moon and Mars? NASA/Public Benefits: Cost Savings: $2-5M annually in satellite protection through better space weather prediction Time Savings: 90% reduction in manual solar cycle analysis (from months to days) Mission Safety: Enhanced crew and equipment protection during solar maximum periods Communication Systems: Improved reliability of satellite communications and GPS ROI: 300-500% return through prevented satellite damage and improved mission planning KPIs: 95% accuracy in 11-year cycle detection, 85% accuracy in solar maximum timing prediction
System outputs
Automated Analysis Results: Dominant periodicity detection with confidence intervals (11.1 ± 0.3 years) Planetary correlation coefficients and phase relationships Solar cycle phase predictions 2-5 years in advance Anomaly detection for unusual solar activity patterns Real-time updates of planetary modulation strength Automated reports flagging significant solar-planetary alignment events Risk assessments for space weather during planetary conjunctions
Technology
- AI classification
- Classical / predictive MLSource: Classical/Predictive Machine Learning: Models trained on data to make predictions or classifications based on identified patterns or relatio…
- System name(s)
- Not reported
- Custom-developed code
- Not reported
- Public source code
- Not reported
Sourcing
- How it was built
- Not reported
- Vendor (as reported)
- Not reported
- Vendors (standardized)
- None on the standard list
A vendor is the supplier named by the agency. It does not identify the underlying model or AI technology.
Data and privacy
- Involves PII
- Not reported
- Privacy Impact Assessment
- Not reported
- Authorization to Operate
- Not reported
- Demographic features
- Not reported
- Training and evaluation data
- Not reported
- Federal Data Catalog
- Not reported
Governance
0 of 8 minimum-practice questions answered. A blank answer means the agency reported nothing; it does not mean the practice is absent.
Potential impacts and how they were identified
Not reported