Governance and accountability

Governance evidence

What agencies reported about the OMB M-25-21 minimum practices for high-impact AI. This is a disclosure analysis, not an audit, a compliance finding or an official assessment. An unanswered question is missing evidence, not evidence that a safeguard is absent.

Governance report

Practice-by-practice evidence

Denominator: 43 records · use cases that answered at least one practice question

Reported in placeReported in progressNot applicablePrecluded by law or guidanceNo answer reported

Pre-deployment testing

Pre-deployment testing
No answer reported: 43 (100.0%)

AI impact assessment

AI impact assessment
Reported in place: 3 (7.0%)AI impact assessment
Reported in progress: 1 (2.3%)AI impact assessment
No answer reported: 39 (90.7%)

Independent review

Independent review
Reported in place: 37 (86.0%)Independent review
Reported in progress: 3 (7.0%)Independent review
No answer reported: 3 (7.0%)

Ongoing monitoring

Ongoing monitoring
Reported in place: 34 (79.1%)Ongoing monitoring
Reported in progress: 3 (7.0%)Ongoing monitoring
No answer reported: 6 (14.0%)

Operator training

Operator training
Reported in place: 34 (79.1%)Operator training
Reported in progress: 3 (7.0%)Operator training
No answer reported: 6 (14.0%)

Fail-safe

Fail-safe
Reported in place: 1 (2.3%)Fail-safe
Not applicable: 37 (86.0%)Fail-safe
No answer reported: 5 (11.6%)

Appeal process

Appeal process
Reported in progress: 34 (79.1%)Appeal process
Not applicable: 6 (14.0%)Appeal process
Precluded by law or guidance: 1 (2.3%)Appeal process
No answer reported: 2 (4.7%)

User and public consultation

User and public consultation
Reported in place: 3 (7.0%)User and public consultation
Reported in progress: 9 (20.9%)User and public consultation
No answer reported: 31 (72.1%)

Practice	In scope	In place	In progress	N/A	Precluded or waived	No answer	Answered	In place of applicable
Pre-deployment testing	43	0	0	0	0	43	0%	0% of 43
AI impact assessment	43	3	1	0	0	39	9%	7% of 43
Independent review	43	37	3	0	0	3	93%	86% of 43
Ongoing monitoring	43	34	3	0	0	6	86%	79% of 43
Operator training	43	34	3	0	0	6	86%	79% of 43
Fail-safe	43	1	0	37	0	5	88%	17% of 6
Appeal process	43	0	34	6	1	2	95%	0% of 36
User and public consultation	43	3	9	0	0	31	28%	7% of 43

Answered = records with any answer ÷ records in scope. In place of applicable = reported in place ÷ (in scope minus not applicable, precluded and waived). Unanswered records stay in that denominator, so the rate is a lower bound on reported evidence, not an estimate of real practice.

Agency-by-safeguard heatmap

Cell: share with any answerIn place Answered

Agency by governance practice
	Impact assess.	Indep. review	Monitoring	Training	Fail-safe	Appeal	Consultation	n
DOI		100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	24%	37
FERC	100%	100%				100%		3
EAC							100%	2
SSA	100%				100%	100%	100%	1

Hatched cells: the agency answered nothing for that practice, so there is no evidence either way. Compare agencies with care: each agency is one reporting unit, and portfolios differ in size and type.

Records requiring further investigation

43 records with at least one practice unanswered or in progressOpen in explorer

Use case	Stage	Test	AIA	Review	Monitor	Train	Fail-safe	Appeal	Consult
Rangeland Condition Monitoring Assessment and Projection (RCMAP) [2024 INV#WO0000000107126] DOI · DOI-0171	Deployed	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in progress	Reported in progress	Reported in progress	Not applicable	Not applicable	Reported in progress
use of random forest for species distribution modeling DOI · DOI-0161	Deployed	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Global food-and-water security-support analysis data (GFSAD) project [2024 INV#WO0000000107073] DOI · DOI-0095	Deployed	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Frog vocalization recognition from digital recordings DOI · DOI-0092	Deployed	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Patterns in the Landscape – Analyses of Cause and Effect DOI · DOI-0090	Deployed	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Submersed Aquatic Vegetation Vulnerability Evaluation Application (SAVVEA) DOI · DOI-0081	Deployed	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
U.S. Wind Turbine Database DOI · DOI-0080	Deployed	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Machine learning in remote sensing-based wildfire and natural resource risk assessments DOI · DOI-0072	Deployed	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Telemetry Analysis Learning Algorithm (TALA) DOI · DOI-0070	Deployed	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
LANDFIRE DOI · DOI-0069	Deployed	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
DocketScope DOI · DOI-0040	Deployed	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Grants Lifecycle Application System EAC · EAC-3	Deployed	No answer reported	No answer reported	No answer reported	No answer reported	No answer reported	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place
Digital Identity Verification Services SSA · R3122	Deployed	No answer reported	Reported in progress	No answer reported	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Precluded by law or guidance	Reported in place
Deep Learning based image segmentation [2024 INV#WO0000000107975] DOI · DOI-0175	Pilot	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Data-driven approaches to filling missing time-series data within the San Francisco Bay-Delta [2024 INV#WO0000000107683; INV#WO0000000107488] DOI · DOI-0174	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Foundation Models to Advance Earth Science [2024 INV#WO0000000107153] DOI · DOI-0172	Pilot	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
CHS Q Business AI Assistant (theKraken) DOI · DOI-0169	Pilot	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in progress	Reported in progress	Reported in progress	Not applicable	Not applicable	Reported in progress
Machine Learning based shoreline detection and sea ice dynamics using coastal cameras [2024 INV#WO0000000108008] DOI · DOI-0166	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	Reported in progress
Tsunami Hazard Analysis [2024 INV#WO0000000108470] DOI · DOI-0165	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	Reported in progress
Determining the resource potential of critical minerals in seafloor massive sulfide deposits [2024 INV#WO0000000109311] DOI · DOI-0163	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	Reported in progress
Lead attribution model DOI · DOI-0152	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in progress	Reported in progress	Reported in progress	Not applicable	Not applicable	Reported in progress
Feature extraction and characterization for update of The National Map DOI · DOI-0131	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Supervised learning for phycocyanin estimation from Sentinel-2 MSI in inland waters with independent validation DOI · DOI-0130	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
[Un]supervised clustering of [non-]earthquake signals commonly recorded on regional seismic networks DOI · DOI-0121	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	Reported in progress
Inference of PFAS precursor compositions DOI · DOI-0110	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	Reported in progress
LLM-Assisted Volcanic Alert Monitoring DOI · DOI-0109	Pilot	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Reducing elevation error in coastal wetland digital elevation models DOI · DOI-0088	Pilot	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Developing land cover maps for barrier islands using satellite imagery DOI · DOI-0087	Pilot	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Detecting and tracking reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea) invasion in the Upper Mississippi River floodplain using remote sensing and artifial intelegence. DOI · DOI-0085	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Invasive Carp Harvest Predictive Model DOI · DOI-0061	Pilot	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
PFAS model of soils in the northeast DOI · DOI-0076	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
PFAS Groundwater Model DOI · DOI-0078	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
ATLAS DOI · DOI-0077	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Flor-AI: Developing a Remotely Sensed Image Classification Method for Inventory and Monitoring of Flora in Digital UAS Imagery DOI · DOI-0079	Pilot	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Automating the Detection and Classification of Wildlife in Aerial Imagery [2024 INV#WO0000000109409] DOI · DOI-0075	Pilot	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Automated identification of ducks from hunter-submitted photos using deep learning models DOI · DOI-0074	Pilot	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Automated photographic identification of Eastern box turtles DOI · DOI-0073	Pilot	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Pathogen identification in salmon DOI · DOI-0071	Pilot	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	Reported in progress
Water Time-Series Record Automation Framework development DOI · DOI-0036	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	Reported in place	Not applicable	Reported in progress	No answer reported
Routing emails from shared inboxes EAC · EAC-4	Pilot	No answer reported	No answer reported	No answer reported	No answer reported	No answer reported	No answer reported	No answer reported	Reported in place
Improve Safety Inspections Use Case FERC · FERC-0002	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	No answer reported	No answer reported	No answer reported	Not applicable	No answer reported
Enhance Market Surveillance and Fraud Detection Use Case FERC · FERC-0003	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	No answer reported	No answer reported	No answer reported	Not applicable	No answer reported
Support Interconnection Request Responses Use Case FERC · FERC-0004	Pre-deployment	No answer reported	Reported in place	Reported in place	No answer reported	No answer reported	No answer reported	Not applicable	No answer reported

Unanswered analytical questions

Generated from the data; for follow-up with agencies

VA designated 215 use cases high-impact but answered none of the minimum-practice questions for any of them. Were the practices assessed, and where is that recorded?
DOJ designated 41 use cases high-impact but answered none of the minimum-practice questions for any of them. Were the practices assessed, and where is that recorded?
DOE designated 27 use cases high-impact but answered none of the minimum-practice questions for any of them. Were the practices assessed, and where is that recorded?
DHS designated 16 use cases high-impact but answered none of the minimum-practice questions for any of them. Were the practices assessed, and where is that recorded?
NCUA designated 5 use cases high-impact but answered none of the minimum-practice questions for any of them. Were the practices assessed, and where is that recorded?
TREAS designated 4 use cases high-impact but answered none of the minimum-practice questions for any of them. Were the practices assessed, and where is that recorded?
USDA designated 3 use cases high-impact but answered none of the minimum-practice questions for any of them. Were the practices assessed, and where is that recorded?
1 high-impact use cases are reported as deployed while their AI impact assessment is reported in progress. Was deployment authorised before the assessment was complete?
7 high-impact use cases report using PII but give no link to a Privacy Impact Assessment. Is a PIA published elsewhere?
2 governance answers are ambiguous (for example, an answer option from a different question). What did the agency intend?

These are questions the inventory raises but cannot answer. They are not findings of non-compliance.