Federal AI Intelligence · U.S. Government AI Observatory
Federal AI landscape: executive briefing
Filtered: function = code_assist
Key findings
- 96 use-case records from 23 agencies: 15 deployed (16%), 20 pilots, 38 in development or acquisition, 3 retired, 20 with no stage reported.
- 4 records are designated high-impact; 2 of them (50%) answered at least one minimum-practice question.
- DOE, ED, HHS report 44 of 96 use cases (46%).
- 80% of reported deployed use cases (12 of 15) are classified as generative or agentic AI.
- Of 3 deployed high-impact use cases, 2 report a completed AI impact assessment and 1 leave every minimum-practice field blank.
- Interpretation: Blank practice fields are missing evidence, not evidence that a safeguard is absent. They mark where follow-up questions to the agency are most useful.
- Sourcing is reported for 46% of use cases. Where reported, 25% involve in-house development.
- 20 use cases (21%) have no reported development stage.
Lifecycle
| Stage | Records | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Deployed | 15 | 16% |
| Pilot | 20 | 21% |
| Pre-deployment | 38 | 40% |
| Retired | 3 | 3% |
| Not reported | 20 | 21% |
AI technology
| Classification | Records | Share | Deployed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Generative AI | 51 | 53% | 11 |
| Classical / predictive ML | 3 | 3% | 1 |
| Natural language processing | 10 | 10% | 1 |
| Computer vision | 1 | 1% | 1 |
| Agentic AI | 4 | 4% | 1 |
| Other | 3 | 3% | 0 |
| Not reported | 24 | 25% | 0 |
Agencies
| Agency | Records | Deployed | High-impact | Completeness |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DOE · Department of Energy | 21 | 10 | 3 | 92% |
| ED · Department of Education | 12 | 0 | 0 | 17% |
| HHS · Department of Health and Human Services | 11 | 0 | 0 | 77% |
| DOC · Department of Commerce | 6 | 0 | 0 | 3% |
| SBA · Small Business Administration | 6 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| DOJ · Department of Justice | 5 | 1 | 0 | 67% |
| DHS · Department of Homeland Security | 5 | 0 | 0 | 58% |
| NASA · National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 4 | 0 | 0 | 58% |
| VA · Department of Veterans Affairs | 4 | 1 | 1 | 52% |
| TREAS · Department of the Treasury | 4 | 1 | 0 | 90% |
| DOT · Department of Transportation | 3 | 1 | 0 | 69% |
| NSF · National Science Foundation | 2 | 0 | 0 | 25% |
| TVA · Tennessee Valley Authority | 2 | 0 | 0 | 17% |
| SSA · Social Security Administration | 2 | 0 | 0 | 83% |
| NIGC · National Indian Gaming Commission | 1 | 1 | 0 | 92% |
| HUD · Department of Housing and Urban Development | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| FCC · Federal Communications Commission | 1 | 0 | 0 | 58% |
| STB · Surface Transportation Board | 1 | 0 | 0 | 58% |
| USDA · Department of Agriculture | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| EAC · Election Assistance Commission | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| DOI · Department of the Interior | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| OSC · Office of Special Counsel | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92% |
| FTC · Federal Trade Commission | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
High-impact designation
| Designation | Records |
|---|---|
| High-impact | 4 |
| Presumed high-impact, determined not | 2 |
| Not high-impact | 67 |
| Not reported | 23 |
Governance evidence: use cases designated high-impact
| Practice | In place | In progress | Not in place | N/A or precluded | Other | No answer | In scope |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-deployment testing | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| AI impact assessment | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Independent review | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Ongoing monitoring | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Operator training | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Fail-safe | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Appeal process | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| User and public consultation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
"In place" means the agency reported the practice as established. "No answer" means the field was blank; it says nothing about whether the practice exists.
Method
All figures are computed directly from the normalised inventory records. Category labels are normalised from the source answer options; original values are kept on each record. Governance answers are classified as in place, in progress, not in place, not applicable, precluded, waived, other or no answer, and blanks are never read as "no". See the Methodology page for full rules.
Limitations
- Figures are what agencies reported in the 2025 inventory. They are not verified, and registration of use cases is not complete for every agency.
- A blank answer is missing evidence, not evidence that a practice or safeguard is absent.
- Counts are use-case records. A larger portfolio does not indicate better performance or greater AI maturity, and agencies differ in how they split systems into use cases.
- The inventory has no budget, cost, accuracy or outcome data. None is shown or inferred here.
- This is a disclosure analysis. It is not an audit, a compliance determination or an official government assessment.
Source records
First 40 of 96 records, deployed first. The full list is available as CSV from the explorer with the same filters.
Prepared with Federal AI Intelligence by Irakli Petriashvili. Source: https://github.com/ombegov/2025-Federal-Agency-AI-Use-Case-Inventory