Federal AI landscape: executive briefing
Filtered: function = search_retrieval
Key findings
- 132 use-case records from 22 agencies: 33 deployed (25%), 21 pilots, 72 in development or acquisition, 4 retired, 2 with no stage reported.
- 1 records are designated high-impact; 0 of them (0%) answered at least one minimum-practice question.
- HHS, DOE, VA report 58 of 132 use cases (44%).
- 64% of reported deployed use cases (21 of 33) are classified as generative or agentic AI.
- Sourcing is reported for 48% of use cases. Where reported, 78% involve in-house development.
- 2 use cases (2%) have no reported development stage.
Lifecycle
| Stage | Records | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Deployed | 33 | 25% |
| Pilot | 21 | 16% |
| Pre-deployment | 72 | 55% |
| Retired | 4 | 3% |
| Not reported | 2 | 2% |
AI technology
| Classification | Records | Share | Deployed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Generative AI | 79 | 60% | 20 |
| Classical / predictive ML | 9 | 7% | 3 |
| Natural language processing | 24 | 18% | 7 |
| Computer vision | 2 | 2% | 0 |
| Agentic AI | 8 | 6% | 1 |
| Reinforcement learning | 1 | 1% | 0 |
| Other | 3 | 2% | 1 |
| Not reported | 6 | 5% | 1 |
Agencies
| Agency | Records | Deployed | High-impact | Completeness |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HHS · Department of Health and Human Services | 24 | 7 | 0 | 76% |
| DOE · Department of Energy | 19 | 8 | 0 | 96% |
| VA · Department of Veterans Affairs | 15 | 3 | 0 | 64% |
| TREAS · Department of the Treasury | 15 | 2 | 0 | 83% |
| NASA · National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 11 | 1 | 0 | 62% |
| DHS · Department of Homeland Security | 7 | 1 | 0 | 70% |
| SEC · Securities and Exchange Commission | 6 | 1 | 0 | 69% |
| DOI · Department of the Interior | 5 | 0 | 0 | 88% |
| GSA · General Services Administration | 4 | 1 | 0 | 33% |
| DOJ · Department of Justice | 4 | 1 | 1 | 79% |
| NARA · National Archives and Records Administration | 4 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| USDA · Department of Agriculture | 3 | 1 | 0 | 72% |
| FRB · Federal Reserve Board | 2 | 1 | 0 | 79% |
| FDIC · Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | 2 | 1 | 0 | 79% |
| DOL · Department of Labor | 2 | 1 | 0 | 79% |
| EPA · Environmental Protection Agency | 2 | 0 | 0 | 38% |
| DOC · Department of Commerce | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8% |
| NSF · National Science Foundation | 1 | 1 | 0 | 25% |
| DOT · Department of Transportation | 1 | 1 | 0 | 67% |
| SSA · Social Security Administration | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% |
| SBA · Small Business Administration | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| STATE · Department of State | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% |
High-impact designation
| Designation | Records |
|---|---|
| High-impact | 1 |
| Presumed high-impact, determined not | 2 |
| Not high-impact | 122 |
| Not reported | 7 |
Governance evidence: use cases designated high-impact
| Practice | In place | In progress | Not in place | N/A or precluded | Other | No answer | In scope |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-deployment testing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| AI impact assessment | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Independent review | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Ongoing monitoring | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Operator training | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Fail-safe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Appeal process | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| User and public consultation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
"In place" means the agency reported the practice as established. "No answer" means the field was blank; it says nothing about whether the practice exists.
Method
All figures are computed directly from the normalised inventory records. Category labels are normalised from the source answer options; original values are kept on each record. Governance answers are classified as in place, in progress, not in place, not applicable, precluded, waived, other or no answer, and blanks are never read as "no". See the Methodology page for full rules.
Limitations
- Figures are what agencies reported in the 2025 inventory. They are not verified, and registration of use cases is not complete for every agency.
- A blank answer is missing evidence, not evidence that a practice or safeguard is absent.
- Counts are use-case records. A larger portfolio does not indicate better performance or greater AI maturity, and agencies differ in how they split systems into use cases.
- The inventory has no budget, cost, accuracy or outcome data. None is shown or inferred here.
- This is a disclosure analysis. It is not an audit, a compliance determination or an official government assessment.
Source records
First 40 of 132 records, deployed first. The full list is available as CSV from the explorer with the same filters.
Prepared with Federal AI Intelligence by Irakli Petriashvili. Source: https://github.com/ombegov/2025-Federal-Agency-AI-Use-Case-Inventory